Recommended

當前頁面: 國際 |
美國接受更多基督徒難民,還是穆斯林難民?

美國接受更多基督徒難民,還是穆斯林難民?

2017?2?7 Baraa Haj Khalaf 1 Shams Abdulmajeed

皮尤研究中心的分析顯示,2016財年中基督徒占據許可進入美國的宗教少數群體難民的絕大多數。而在宗教多數群體中,歡迎進入美國的大多是穆斯林。

皮尤評估了從美國國務院難民安置中心(State Department's Refugee Processing Center)獲得的數據,發現那段期間37%來美國的難民在祖國屬於宗教少數群體,這些難民中61%的人是基督徒。穆斯林占許可進入美國的宗教少數群體難民的22%,而印度教徒和其他「宗教」占15%。

去年進入美國所有難民中的三分之二在自己的國家屬於宗教多數群體。其中,60%是穆斯林,而基督徒占35%。佛教徒,主要來自緬甸,占宗教多數群體難民的6%。

絕大多數難民來自的十大國家分別是:剛果民主共和國(19%),敘利亞(15),緬甸(15),伊拉克(12),索馬里(11),不丹(7),伊朗(4),阿富汗(3),烏克蘭(3)和厄立特里亞(2)。

基督徒在這10個國家中的3個屬於宗教多數群體,其中包括剛果民主共和國。

2016財年中,共有8.5萬難民進入美國。總體而言,46%的難民是穆斯林——這是自從2002年有數據以來,允許進入美國的穆斯林人數最多的一年——44%是基督徒。

儘管去年穆斯林難民創歷史新高,但在過去15年間,美國也接受了比穆斯林難民(32%)更多的基督徒難民(46%)。

最近幾周,難民的宗教結構被置於聚光燈下,此前總統唐納德·特朗普1月底的行政命令暫停美國難民安置計劃,考慮到安全問題。

該命令目前在舊金山美國第九巡迴上訴法院審查,司法部被問及這是否是反穆斯林的禁令。

BBC新聞稱,無論本周晚些時候的結果是什麼,此案都很可能會被送到最高法院。

另一爭議是特朗普接受CBN新聞採訪時承諾,其政府將優先考慮基督徒難民。

「你知道,如果你是敘利亞的基督徒,這是不可能的,至少很難進入美國?如果你是穆斯林,你可以進來,但是如果你是基督徒,這幾乎是不可能的,原因是如此不公平,平心而論每個人都受到迫害,但砍去每個人的腦袋,但更多是基督徒,」特朗普在當時的採訪中說。

「我認為這非常,非常不公平。」

正在討論中的行政命令並不包括優先考慮基督徒的言辭,儘管迫害監察組織對特朗普的承諾百感交集。

大衛·庫里,美國敞開的門主席,稱讚特朗普意識到過去幾年中受迫害基督徒「不可思議地增多」,但提醒說優先考慮基督徒可能會造成更多問題。

「加快對那些受到ISIS故意針對的難民,像雅茲迪教派、基督教徒和一些穆斯林團體的入境,似乎是恰當的。然而,優先考慮一種宗教只會加劇本已嚴重的全球宗教迫害趨勢,」庫里說。

Today's Top Deals

Women's Oversized Henley Crewneck Sweatshirt – Faux Layered 2-in-1 Pullover, No Hood, Long Sleeve Fall Top for Office, Travel & Teacher Outfits

$14.99
$29.98 50% OFF
View Deal

Coostar Men's Orthopedic Slip On Loafers – Hands-Free Casual Walking Shoes with Arch Support, Non-Slip Sole, Breathable Canvas Upper

$21.99
$47.99 54% OFF
View Deal

G Gradual Boys Athletic Rash Guard Shirt – UPF 50+ Dry Fit Swim & Sports T-Shirt, Short Sleeve Crew Neck for Soccer, Baseball, Basketball & Undershirt

$7.92
$19.99 60% OFF
View Deal

Mobile Rolling Clothing Rack with Wheels - Perfect for Home and Office

$20.79
$34.99 41% OFF
View Deal

Lumbar Support Pillow for Car with Headrest – Memory Foam Full-Length S-Curve Back & Neck Cushion for Long Drives, Fits Cars, SUVs & Trucks

$32.89
$46.99 30% OFF
View Deal

Soothfeel Men's Running Shorts with Zipper Pockets – Quick Dry Athletic Shorts in 9", 7" & 5" Inseams for Basketball, Gym & Workout

$12.91
$23.99 46% OFF
View Deal

Men's Slip On Walking Shoes – Hands-Free Casual Sneakers with Arch Support, Wide Stable Base, Breathable Knit Upper, Non-Slip Traction

$29.99
$49.99 40% OFF
View Deal

Pudolla Men's UPF 50+ Sun Shirt – Long Sleeve Quick Dry Hiking & Running Shirt with Thumb Holes, Lightweight Moisture-Wicking Rash Guard Base Layer

$11.99
$24.99 52% OFF
View Deal

Vilanva Women's Walking Shoes – Cushioned Lightweight Running Sneakers with Slip-Resistant Sole, Breathable Woven Upper for Everyday Wear & Workouts

$35.09
$53.99 35% OFF
View Deal

MUCAR 892BT AI-Assisted Bidirectional OBD2 Scan Tool with ECU Coding (8" Touchscreen)

$479
$629.99 24% OFF
View Deal

Rocoren 12-Pack Magnetic Cable Clips – 360° Rotating Cord Organizer with No-Residue Adhesive, Cord Holder for Desk, Nightstand, Wall, Car & Office, White

$6.5
$19.99 67% OFF
View Deal

Red Light Therapy Mask for Face – 7-Color LED Silicone Facial Mask, Cordless Rechargeable Skincare Device with 240 LEDs for Home & Travel

$39.99
$99.99 60% OFF
View Deal

Men's Slim Fit Polo Shirt – Quick Dry Moisture Wicking, High Elasticity, Athletic Fit Polo for Golf, Tennis, Work & Casual Wear (Runs Small, Size Up)

$6.99
$29.99 77% OFF
View Deal

AVANTEK Wireless Doorbell CB-11 – 1000 ft Range, 1 Button + 1 Plug-In Receiver, 115 dB Volume, LED Flash, 52 Chimes, Waterproof, 3-Year Battery

$12.91
$17.99 28% OFF
View Deal

Women's Workout Shirts – Bum-Covering Length Short Sleeve Dry Fit Tops, Lightweight & Breathable for Athletic, Hiking, Running & Summer Wear

$6.99
$13.99 50% OFF
View Deal

Coostar Men's Casual Dress Sneakers – Lightweight Wingtip Oxford Style with Breathable Knit Upper, Rubber Sole & Slip-On Elastic Collar, Business & Walking Shoe

$22.49
$44.99 50% OFF
View Deal

Pudolla Men's Quick Dry Hiking and Golf Shorts with 3 Zipper Pockets

$14.84
$26.99 45% OFF
View Deal

Venture Pal Ceremonial Grade Matcha Green Tea Powder – First Harvest, Shade Grown, 100% Pure with No Additives, Unsweetened, Vegan & Gluten-Free, 30g Tin

$7.5
$14.99 50% OFF
View Deal

Venture Pal Sugar Free 7g BCAA + EAA Powder – 9 Essential Amino Acids with L-Glutamine, Caffeine, Electrolytes & Vitamins for Muscle Recovery, Growth & Hydration

$14.99
$24.99 40% OFF
View Deal

Venture Pal Sugar Free Protein Coffee – Cold Brew Mocha Instant Iced Coffee with MCT Oil, Probiotics, Fiber & 13 Vitamins, 70mg Caffeine, Keto & Gluten-Free, 20 Servings

$13.29
$18.99 30% OFF
View Deal