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调查显示:自称基督徒的美籍韩裔是韩国成年人的两倍

调查显示:自称基督徒的美籍韩裔是韩国成年人的两倍

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尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)8月底发布的最新数据显示,自称是基督徒的美籍韩裔几乎是韩国成年人的两倍(59%对32%)。

调查还显示,韩裔美国成年人,与韩国成年人(34%对52%)或佛教徒(3%对14%)相比,无宗教信仰的可能性要小得多。

报告作者凯尔西·乔·斯塔尔(Kelsey Jo Starr)和克尔斯滕·莱萨奇(Kirsten Lesage)说,这可能与过去几十年从韩国移居美国的移民信仰背景有关。

“移民通常会前往普遍上信仰和自己宗教身份一致的国家,而美国是全球基督徒移民的首选目的地”。

该调查涉及2022年和2023年亚裔美国人的观点,同时还调查了2023年东亚成年人的观点。

“调查结果显示了韩裔美国人的出身。66%的人是韩国移民,26%的人出生在美国”。报告作者称,这两个群体“的宗教结构差别很大”。

在韩国出生的韩裔美国人信仰基督教的比例,是不信仰宗教的两倍(63%对31%)。但在美国出生的韩裔美国人中,信奉基督教和不信教的比例相当(47%对45%)。

调查还显示,大多数美籍韩裔基督徒(87%)普遍认为宗教在他们的生活中很重要,韩国基督徒的这一比例与他们相似(82%)。

尽管如此,美籍韩裔基督徒认为宗教“非常重要”的比例(58%对39%)远远高于南韩基督徒。调查还向美籍韩裔基督徒提出了他们是否觉得与其他宗教关系密切的问题。与韩国基督徒相比,美籍韩裔基督徒并不觉得亲近其他宗教。报告举例说,22%的美籍韩裔基督徒认为自己与儒教“关系密切”,与佛教关系密切的人数(23%)与儒教相似。

报告指出:“相比之下,许多韩国基督徒至少与其他一种宗教或哲学的生活方式有联系。大多数韩国基督徒(58%)对儒教持这种看法,34%对佛教持同样看法。”

与此同时,只有2%的美籍韩裔基督徒“出于宗教以外的原因而亲近道教/道教”,24%的基督徒指出“个人与道教的生活方式有联系”。

一些受访者选择不回答与其他宗教的联系问题。15%的美籍韩裔基督徒“选择不回答有关与其他传统的联系的每个问题”。报告称,与此相比,10%的韩国基督徒回避了有关与道教关系的问题。

本文最初发表于《国际基督日报》(Christian Daily International)。

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