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美國大多數基督徒支持同性戀?

美國大多數基督徒支持同性戀?

2013?4?17 (Church of the Reformation) 「 」(Evangelical Day of Prayer and Action for Immmigration Reform)

皮尤研究中心發布的一份全面調查分析了美國人與宗教信仰關係的各種問題後發現,成年人繼續勢不可擋地相信神,但這種支持正在下降。

調查還發現,大多數美國基督徒現在支持同性戀,但較少人支持墮胎。

2014年美國宗教景觀調查(Religious Landscape Study)統計數據發現,89%的美國成年人相信神,而2007年則為92%。據悉,3.5萬美國成年人參與了這次調查。

宗教生活的其他方面也記錄在案——55%的成年人表示,他們每天禱告;53%的人說他們覺得宗教很重要;50%的人說,他們至少每月參加一次禮拜,這些數字都低於2007年的統計數據。

沒有宗教歸屬的成年人人數從16%上升到23%,儘管這個類別包括更廣泛數量的看法。61%的無宗教歸屬的人表示,他們相信神,但僅有9%的人至少每月參加一次禮拜。

另一方面,那些稱自己有宗教歸屬的人繼續表示出強烈的宗教信仰,97%的人表示相信神,62%的人至少每月參加一次宗教禮拜。

在過去幾年中的一些國家調查都表明,無宗教歸屬的美國成年人數量正在上升。全國民意研究中心(National Opinion Research Center,簡稱NORC)和芝加哥大學進行了2014年綜合社會調查(2014 General Social Survey),3月發布了其調查結果,稱21%的美國人沒有宗教信仰。

6月4日–9月30日舉行的2014年宗教景觀研究有小於1個百分點的誤差幅度,調查發現美國基督徒對社會問題的態度,例如同性戀,也發生了改變。

超過50%的羅馬天主教徒, 主流新教徒,東正教徒,黑人新教徒都分別表示,同性戀應該被社會所接受,但只有36%的福音派新教徒,36%的摩門教徒和16%的耶和華見證人信徒同意這一說法。

總之,整體有54%的基督徒同意,同性戀應該被社會所接納,相比2007年上升了10個百分點。

報告稱,「對同性戀態度的改變與幫助在美國重塑宗教身份和信仰實踐的同輩力量有關,與千禧一代比老一代成年人更接受同性戀有關。」

「例如,整整一半千禧一代福音派新教徒現在說,同性戀應該被社會所接受。」

不過,大多數基督教派仍然反對墮胎,福音派和摩門教徒反對最為激烈。

這一分歧也明顯存在於不同黨派之中。2014年,高達82%的共和黨人稱他們是基督徒,只有63%的民主黨人也這樣說。另一方面,14%的共和黨人無宗教歸屬,民主黨人則增加了一倍,這個數字為28%。

民主黨人也有更多成年人特別確認為無神論者——5%的民主黨人,而共和黨人僅為1%。

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