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调查:更富有、更世俗的国家更易接受同性恋

调查:更富有、更世俗的国家更易接受同性恋

皮尤研究中心的一项最新调查显示,更富裕和世俗的国家对同性恋的接受程度更高。

皮尤的全球态度项目(Global Attitudes Project)在周二公布了调查结果,该调查在3月2日到5月1日之间对39个国家的37000多人进行了访问。

“在39个国家的公众调查发现,北美、欧盟和拉丁美洲大部分地区广泛接受同性恋,而在穆斯林国家、非洲、亚洲部分地区和俄罗斯,对同性恋的拒绝也同样广泛,”皮尤研究中心的新闻稿中说。

“该调查也发现,对同性恋的接受在那些宗教并非人们生活中心的国家特别广泛。在世界上最富有的一些国家中也是如此。而形成对照的是,那些宗教水平高并且更贫穷的国家,很少有人认为同性恋应该被社会接纳。”

比如,加拿大、法国、德国和西班牙的大多数受访者认为社会应该接受同性恋,而黎巴嫩、埃及、肯尼亚和乌干达的大部分受访者认为社会不应该接受同性恋。

在接受调查的所有国家中,西班牙对同性恋的接受程度最高,88%的人说接受,11%的人说不接受。对同性恋接受程度最低的国家是尼日利亚,98%的人说不接受,只有1%的人说接受。

尽管研究者说国家的宗教水平和对同性恋的接受程度之间有这种关联,但也提到有些国家是例外。

“俄罗斯和中国的宗教覆盖率较低,本来对同性恋的宽容度应该更高才对。但只有16%的俄罗斯人和21%的中国人说同性恋应该被社会接纳,”皮尤论坛称。

“相反地,巴西和菲律宾的宗教水平相对较高,但他们对同性恋比预想的更宽容。”

全球一共有15个国家确认同性婚姻合法。第一个这样做的是荷兰,最近一个这样做的国家是法国。在美国,12个州以及华盛顿特区确认了同性婚姻合法。

皮尤研究中心这一调查出现的同时,美国最高法院正在权衡婚姻保护法案和加州第8号提案是否符合宪法。最高法院在3月份对这两个案子进行了听审,预计本月末会有结论。

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