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一半美国人认为圣经、古兰经、摩门经持相同真理?

一半美国人认为圣经、古兰经、摩门经持相同真理?

由巴纳集团代表美国圣经公会(American Bible Society)开展的一项深入调查发现,50%的美国人认为《圣经》、《古兰经》以及《摩门经》是相同真理的不同表达。这项调查还发现2012年美国人对于《圣经》的信靠相比2011年有轻微下滑,虽然《圣经》在美国人的生活中还是占据一个重要位置。

这项调查在今年三月份开展,对2000多名成人通过电话和在线采访,发现85%的美国家庭拥有一本圣经-虽然这个数字相比2011年的88%有所下降。并且48%的人同意圣经拥有让人过一个有意义的人生的全部知识,而这个比例在2011年是53%。

摩门教,最近因为米特·罗姆尼(Mitt Romney)的原因总是出现在新闻中,最有希望成为共和党总统候选人的米特·罗姆尼是耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(即摩门教会)的成员,在注册数字上有轻微地增加,6%的受访者认为摩门经是神圣的,而这一比例在2011年只有2%。另一方面,圣经在这个问题上的赞同比例由2011年86%降为82%。

这项调查显示“美国人渴望读更多圣经,并且将焦点移向找到生命问题的答案,但是对于圣经相关内容的浏览却明显下降,”巴纳集团主席大卫·金纳曼(David Kinnaman)在新闻发布会上表示。

人们阅读圣经的动机也稍微有些变化。55%和10%的回应者表示他们阅读圣经是为了更加接近神或因为他们需要安慰,这一数字相比2011年也是有所下降。但是17%的回应者表示他们转向圣经是需要解决生活中的问题,或因为他们需要指导。

涉及到信仰和政治,关于信仰在政治领域中的角色的问题,人们的观点出现了很大的分歧。然而,绝大多数(79%)的人不赞同圣经教导美国人应该选举和自己有相同信仰的人,只有33%的人表示他们会投票给无神论者。更加世俗、更加年轻的一代(18岁-29岁之间)想法更加开放,他们中的47%已经准备好为无神论候选人投票。

另外,47%的成人认为圣经在美国社会中的影响力太小,只有16%的人认为圣经具有太多的影响,相比2011年,这一比例上升了2%。

这一比例还查看了阅读圣经的人们的情绪体验种类。在赞成的情绪中,反应者们大部分承认他们的感情是平安的(34%),受鼓励/激励的(33%)。大部分圣经阅读者表示他们在读了圣经后没有令人不快的情绪,另外还有人的情绪是困惑的(12%)或受打击的(11%)。

对于圣经阅读者来说一个常见的困扰是,他们很少有足够的时间来阅读圣经,32%的人承认他们有这样的问题。另外12%的人表示他们最大的困难是圣经中所使用的很难的语言。

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