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不足1/3美国人肯定圣经是神的话语并应从字面理解

不足1/3美国人肯定圣经是神的话语并应从字面理解

据盖洛普民意调查(Gallup poll)周三发布的调查结果显示 ,28%美国人相信圣经是“神的话语”,并且应该“从字面上逐字理解”。1979年赞成该想法的比例创下了记录,40%美国人认同该说法;除了2012年,这个数字每天都呈下降趋势。

将近50%美国人认为,圣经是“神的启发”,而不是所有内容都应该按字面解释。1976年盖洛普开始调查这个问题时持这种观点的人数比例为45%,2003年有52%人数赞成这个说法。

那些声称圣经是一本“人类书写的文言文、传说、历史和道德”书籍人数比例达到21%,创下新高。1976年只有13%美国人同意此说法。

盖洛普研究还试图澄清“基督教神学展开的两个辩论”。

报告中说,“一个是圣经上的话语是不是神直接说出来的--基本上是使用作家作文士;或者是这本书的话语是出自人之口,那他们也是由圣灵感动写下来的。另一个讨论涉及词语的含义:这些词语需要按字面意义上理解呢,还是部分或者只是通过比喻和寓言来解释。”

因此,盖洛普给一半受访者机会让他们选择对“圣经是上帝话语”这句话的不同理解。结果显示,刚刚超过20%美国人称,圣经必须从字面上理解; 28%肯定这是神的话语,但“有多种可能解释”。

近20%把圣经看做“神的启发”,他们同意圣经是“人类书写的文言文、传说、历史和道德”。28%的人把圣经称为“灵感”,但并不觉得应该从字面上理解。

盖洛普还指出,当给出“圣经是神的话语,但有可能有各种解释方法”和“圣经是神的话语,但是需要逐字翻译”两个附加选项时,比例依次是58%比34%:这样来看,基督徒更有可能表示他们相信圣经是神的话语。这种做法可能对美国人看待圣经的重视度衡量上会有很大帮助。

盖洛普今年5月8日至11日询问了这些问题,作为其年度价值观和信仰投票的一部分。该调查是对1028名成人、来自全美50个州及哥伦比亚的18岁以上群众电话访问随机抽样结果。

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