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全球宗教人口調查排名:英國居榜末 美國56%有信仰

全球宗教人口調查排名:英國居榜末 美國56%有信仰

19?「 」 2000 2014?4?18

WIN /蓋洛普國際調查(WIN/Gallup Internationa)排名已列出世界各國宗教指數最高和最低的國家,英國居榜末。美國接受訪問人員中只有56%的人表示他們有宗教信仰。

然而,WIN /蓋洛普的簡·馬克·勒格爾(Jean-Marc Leger)稱,全球範圍內與宗教有關的巨大人口數目將會保持。

據《每日電訊報》報道,勒格爾說,「宗教繼續是我們日常生活的主宰,並且我們看到視自己為有宗教信仰的人口總數其實比較高。」

「此外,現在的發展趨勢是全球擁有宗教信仰的年輕人越來越多,我們可以說視自己為擁有宗教信仰的人口數量只會繼續增加。」

該調查對來自65個國家的近64000個人進行詢問,通過讓他們選擇自己屬於「宗教人士」、「不是宗教人士」或「尚不知曉」來了解他們的信仰。

英國加入了像捷克、瑞典、日本和中國等國家的行列,站在了宗教人士比例最少的名單上,該國只有30%的人視自己為有宗教信仰,53%的人表示他們沒有宗教,而13%的人表示他們是無神論者。

最經常視自己為有宗教的國家名單中包括摩洛哥、格魯吉亞、孟加拉國、亞美尼亞和泰國這些國家。

全球範圍內接受調查的人里有63%的人說他們有宗教信仰;22%的人說他們沒有宗教信仰;11%的人認為自己是無神論者;4%的人沒有回答。

美國接受採訪人名單中56%的人稱他們有宗教信仰,相比之下33%的人表示他們沒有信仰,6%的人為無神論者。

皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)本月初在全球範圍內對宗教信仰做的一項研究發表統計數據有所不同,但是該調查的問題措詞有所不同。該研究發現,宗教無黨派人士占世界總人口數的16%,並預計這一比例到2050年將下降到13%。該研究報告還表示,超過四分之三的美國人表示自己是基督徒,但預測這一比例到2050年將下降到三分之二。

WIN /蓋洛普國際調查的其他統計顯示,非洲是宗教人口基數最大的一塊大陸,占總人口數的86%。另一方面,西歐和大洋洲的宗教人士數目最低。

調查還發現,富裕人沒有貧窮人虔誠,收入報告中「中等靠上」和「上層」沒有「中等」、「中低」和「低層」虔誠。

然而,宗教人數的多少與教育水平的高低多少有些聯繫,因為沒有受過教育的人們和只是小學畢業的人群比受過高等教育的人更虔誠。

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