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美国大多数基督徒支持同性恋?

美国大多数基督徒支持同性恋?

2013?4?17 (Church of the Reformation) “ ”(Evangelical Day of Prayer and Action for Immmigration Reform)

皮尤研究中心发布的一份全面调查分析了美国人与宗教信仰关系的各种问题后发现,成年人继续势不可挡地相信神,但这种支持正在下降。

调查还发现,大多数美国基督徒现在支持同性恋,但较少人支持堕胎。

2014年美国宗教景观调查(Religious Landscape Study)统计数据发现,89%的美国成年人相信神,而2007年则为92%。据悉,3.5万美国成年人参与了这次调查。

宗教生活的其他方面也记录在案——55%的成年人表示,他们每天祷告;53%的人说他们觉得宗教很重要;50%的人说,他们至少每月参加一次礼拜,这些数字都低于2007年的统计数据。

没有宗教归属的成年人人数从16%上升到23%,尽管这个类别包括更广泛数量的看法。61%的无宗教归属的人表示,他们相信神,但仅有9%的人至少每月参加一次礼拜。

另一方面,那些称自己有宗教归属的人继续表示出强烈的宗教信仰,97%的人表示相信神,62%的人至少每月参加一次宗教礼拜。

在过去几年中的一些国家调查都表明,无宗教归属的美国成年人数量正在上升。全国民意研究中心(National Opinion Research Center,简称NORC)和芝加哥大学进行了2014年综合社会调查(2014 General Social Survey),3月发布了其调查结果,称21%的美国人没有宗教信仰。

6月4日–9月30日举行的2014年宗教景观研究有小于1个百分点的误差幅度,调查发现美国基督徒对社会问题的态度,例如同性恋,也发生了改变。

超过50%的罗马天主教徒, 主流新教徒,东正教徒,黑人新教徒都分别表示,同性恋应该被社会所接受,但只有36%的福音派新教徒,36%的摩门教徒和16%的耶和华见证人信徒同意这一说法。

总之,整体有54%的基督徒同意,同性恋应该被社会所接纳,相比2007年上升了10个百分点。

报告称,“对同性恋态度的改变与帮助在美国重塑宗教身份和信仰实践的同辈力量有关,与千禧一代比老一代成年人更接受同性恋有关。”

“例如,整整一半千禧一代福音派新教徒现在说,同性恋应该被社会所接受。”

不过,大多数基督教派仍然反对堕胎,福音派和摩门教徒反对最为激烈。

这一分歧也明显存在于不同党派之中。2014年,高达82%的共和党人称他们是基督徒,只有63%的民主党人也这样说。另一方面,14%的共和党人无宗教归属,民主党人则增加了一倍,这个数字为28%。

民主党人也有更多成年人特别确认为无神论者——5%的民主党人,而共和党人仅为1%。

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