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调研:美国特许学校大流行期间入学人数增长

调研:美国特许学校大流行期间入学人数增长

2009年4 月29 日,特许学校内的一名工人。 | (图片:| Reuters/Jessica Rinaldi)

根据最近的一份报告,在COVID-19大流行期间,大约有140万学生从公立学校转入特许学校和私立学校等替代教育系统。

美国公立特许学校全国联盟(The National Alliance for Public Charter Schools)星期三发布了一份报告,分析了2020-2021学年41个州和哥伦比亚特区的学生入学趋势。

报告指出,约有24万名学生新加入公立特许学校,这代表着7%的增长,而140万名学生从传统的公立学校退学。

关于特许学校,报告发现,41个州中有39个州加上华盛顿特区,特许学校的招生人数有所增加。只有伊利诺伊州、爱荷华州和怀俄明州的特许学校入学率有所下降。

对于调研数据,全国联盟的报告使用了州教育机构的网站以分析各州的招生统计数据,以及对家长、学生和学校工作人员的采访。

“对于为什么特许学校的招生人数增加而地区公立学校的招生人数下降,现在得出任何结论都为时过早。然而,本报告中各州的这种模式是不可否认的。”报告指出,公立学校入学率下降的趋势在大流行之前就开始了。

“从那些转学的家庭中可以学到很多东西,也许对每个人来说最大的教训是特许学校对公共教育是多么的至关重要。”

为了应对去年的冠状病毒大流行,全国各地的公立学校停止了面授课程,转而在各级学校进行线上学习。

总部设在华盛顿特区的公立特许学校全国联盟是一个非营利组织,代表公立特许学校进行宣传,特别是在联邦一级。

公共教育的封锁促使许多家长考虑其他办法,因为许多州豁免了私立学校和其他场所的政府封锁任务。

3月,美国人口普查局报告说,在家上学的家庭比例从2019-2020学年的5.4%增加到2020-2021学年的11.1%。

“报告对学校入学问题进行了澄清,以确保家庭报告的是真正的家庭教育,而不是通过公立或私立学校进行的线上学习,”人口普查局解释说。

“很明显,在一个前所未有的环境中,家庭正在寻求能够可靠地满足其健康和安全需求、儿童保育需求以及孩子的学习和社会情感需求的解决方案。”

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