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調研:美國特許學校大流行期間入學人數增長

調研:美國特許學校大流行期間入學人數增長

2009年4 月29 日,特許學校內的一名工人。 | (圖片:| Reuters/Jessica Rinaldi)

根據最近的一份報告,在COVID-19大流行期間,大約有140萬學生從公立學校轉入特許學校和私立學校等替代教育系統。

美國公立特許學校全國聯盟(The National Alliance for Public Charter Schools)星期三發布了一份報告,分析了2020-2021學年41個州和哥倫比亞特區的學生入學趨勢。

報告指出,約有24萬名學生新加入公立特許學校,這代表着7%的增長,而140萬名學生從傳統的公立學校退學。

關於特許學校,報告發現,41個州中有39個州加上華盛頓特區,特許學校的招生人數有所增加。只有伊利諾伊州、愛荷華州和懷俄明州的特許學校入學率有所下降。

對於調研數據,全國聯盟的報告使用了州教育機構的網站以分析各州的招生統計數據,以及對家長、學生和學校工作人員的採訪。

「對於為什麼特許學校的招生人數增加而地區公立學校的招生人數下降,現在得出任何結論都為時過早。然而,本報告中各州的這種模式是不可否認的。」報告指出,公立學校入學率下降的趨勢在大流行之前就開始了。

「從那些轉學的家庭中可以學到很多東西,也許對每個人來說最大的教訓是特許學校對公共教育是多麼的至關重要。」

為了應對去年的冠狀病毒大流行,全國各地的公立學校停止了面授課程,轉而在各級學校進行線上學習。

總部設在華盛頓特區的公立特許學校全國聯盟是一個非營利組織,代表公立特許學校進行宣傳,特別是在聯邦一級。

公共教育的封鎖促使許多家長考慮其他辦法,因為許多州豁免了私立學校和其他場所的政府封鎖任務。

3月,美國人口普查局報告說,在家上學的家庭比例從2019-2020學年的5.4%增加到2020-2021學年的11.1%。

「報告對學校入學問題進行了澄清,以確保家庭報告的是真正的家庭教育,而不是通過公立或私立學校進行的線上學習,」人口普查局解釋說。

「很明顯,在一個前所未有的環境中,家庭正在尋求能夠可靠地滿足其健康和安全需求、兒童保育需求以及孩子的學習和社會情感需求的解決方案。」

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