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调研:五分之二的美国人认为宗教使美国变得更强大

调研:五分之二的美国人认为宗教使美国变得更强大

在葛福临牧师布道会活动上,基督徒举手敬拜。 | (图片:The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association)

根据益普索(Ipsos)和圣公会的一项新民意调查,在美国生活的成年人中,近四分之一的人认为宗教使美国更强大,而不到十分之一的人认为宗教使国家变得弱小。

由益普索和圣公会合作撰写的题为《耶稣在美国 》(Jesus in America)的研究报告于上周发布,其中,38%的受访者表示,他们认为宗教“使美国更强大”,这是最受欢迎的回答。

相比之下,28%的受访者说他们认为美国的宗教“使国家分裂”,20%的人回答说他们不知道,7%的人说宗教“没有影响”。只有6%的人说他们认为宗教“使国家变得更弱小”。

对于他们的数据,圣公会和益普索使用了2021年11月22日至12月2日对3119名美国成年人进行的调查,在95%的置信水平下,调查的百分比误差不超过+/- 2.0%。

那些说他们认为宗教“分裂国家”的人包括21%的基督徒受访者,38%的属于其他宗教的受访者和50%的非宗教受访者。

此外,调查发现,只有11%的受访者认为1月6日的国会大厦抗议活动与有组织的宗教有关,63%的人说抗议活动并没有这种联系,25%的人回答说不知道或不想回答。

然而,对于那些将1月6日与某一宗教联系起来的人来说,大多数人将其与“福音派或基督教新教”联系起来,50%的基督徒受访者和76%的非基督徒受访者同意这一观点。

该研究还报告说,Z世代美国人--1996年以后出生的人--没有宗教信仰的可能性略低于千禧一代(Y世代),后者出生于1981至1996年之间。

根据调查,24%的Z世代受访者认为自己没有宗教信仰,而28%的千禧一代也认为如此。相比之下,12%的婴儿潮一代和18%的X一代认定为无宗教信仰。

在说他们对耶稣的看法在过去5至8年内有所转变的受访者中,76%的Z世代说他们的看法转变为积极的,而65%的千禧一代也这样说。

根据皮尤研究中心2019年11月发布的报告,55%的受访者认为,宗教对社会的影响“利大于弊”,而20%的人认为宗教的影响“弊大于利”。

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