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調研:五分之二的美國人認為宗教使美國變得更強大

調研:五分之二的美國人認為宗教使美國變得更強大

在葛福臨牧師布道會活動上,基督徒舉手敬拜。 | (圖片:The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association)

根據益普索(Ipsos)和聖公會的一項新民意調查,在美國生活的成年人中,近四分之一的人認為宗教使美國更強大,而不到十分之一的人認為宗教使國家變得弱小。

由益普索和聖公會合作撰寫的題為《耶穌在美國 》(Jesus in America)的研究報告於上周發布,其中,38%的受訪者表示,他們認為宗教「使美國更強大」,這是最受歡迎的回答。

相比之下,28%的受訪者說他們認為美國的宗教「使國家分裂」,20%的人回答說他們不知道,7%的人說宗教「沒有影響」。只有6%的人說他們認為宗教「使國家變得更弱小」。

對於他們的數據,聖公會和益普索使用了2021年11月22日至12月2日對3119名美國成年人進行的調查,在95%的置信水平下,調查的百分比誤差不超過+/- 2.0%。

那些說他們認為宗教「分裂國家」的人包括21%的基督徒受訪者,38%的屬於其他宗教的受訪者和50%的非宗教受訪者。

此外,調查發現,只有11%的受訪者認為1月6日的國會大廈抗議活動與有組織的宗教有關,63%的人說抗議活動並沒有這種聯繫,25%的人回答說不知道或不想回答。

然而,對於那些將1月6日與某一宗教聯繫起來的人來說,大多數人將其與「福音派或基督教新教」聯繫起來,50%的基督徒受訪者和76%的非基督徒受訪者同意這一觀點。

該研究還報告說,Z世代美國人--1996年以後出生的人--沒有宗教信仰的可能性略低於千禧一代(Y世代),後者出生於1981至1996年之間。

根據調查,24%的Z世代受訪者認為自己沒有宗教信仰,而28%的千禧一代也認為如此。相比之下,12%的嬰兒潮一代和18%的X一代認定為無宗教信仰。

在說他們對耶穌的看法在過去5至8年內有所轉變的受訪者中,76%的Z世代說他們的看法轉變為積極的,而65%的千禧一代也這樣說。

根據皮尤研究中心2019年11月發布的報告,55%的受訪者認為,宗教對社會的影響「利大於弊」,而20%的人認為宗教的影響「弊大於利」。

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