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民意调查:英国公众对神职人员的信任度达历史低点

民意调查:英国公众对神职人员的信任度达历史低点

· (York Minster) 2015?1?26?

根据民调机构益普索莫里(Ipsos MORI)的调查,英国相信神职人员会说实话的人口比例达历史最低点,而相信政治家和警察的人数增多了。

据《泰晤士报》报道,上月对988名成年人进行的调查显示,只有65%的受访者表示相信神职人员会说实话。去年,69%的人称信任神职人员,而1983年开始此项调查时,这一比例高达85%。

说信任政治家的人员比例从17%上升到20%,22%的人称相信政府人员,而在英国议会爆出性骚扰指控前进行的一项民意调查显示这一比例只为19%。

上月,英国国防大臣迈克尔·法伦(Michael Fallon)因不当行为指控而辞职,报道称他15年前曾把手放在女记者膝盖上。据《天空新闻》报道,大约三十多名议会议员,包括七名内阁大臣和八名前内阁大臣,被指控有不当行为。

根据调查显示,对新闻工作者的信任度上升到27%,而最受信任的专业人士是护士(94%)的,其次是医生(91%),对警察的信任度也创历史新高,达74%。

益普索莫里政治性民意测验主任基甸·恩斯金纳(Gideon Skinner)表示:“益普索莫里30多年来追踪公众对专业人员的信任度,这期间有一些明显的变化。 像教授、科学家、警察、工会负责人和公务员这样的团体不断受到大众信任,但神职人员是最大的失败者。但并非情况都有变化——医生、护士和教师一直处于顶端,政治家和记者们则触底了。”

浸信会牧师乔纳森·爱德华兹(Jonathan Edwards)向《Premier》 解释为何现在越来越少的人信任神职人员,“很显然,有许多神职人员跌倒了,做了他们不应该做的事,而且往往玷污了别人的名誉。”他说,但并未举出具体的例子, “教会应该虚心接受这样的结果,我们都是失败的人,我们应该对这些事情深感失望。”

根据康雷斯调查公司(ComRes)受基督徒青年机构“盼望不休”(Hope Revolution Partnership)委托最近进行的一项调查显示,英国11至18岁的群体中有超过20%的人自称是耶稣的积极追随者,13%的人表示他们是参加教会礼拜的虔诚基督徒。

根据5月发布的英国社会态度调查(British Social Attitudes Survey)和欧洲社会调查(European Social Survey)的分析显示,由于爱国主义的复苏和对基督教的自豪感,英国圣公会开始呈上升趋势。报告称,那些表示是英国圣公会会友的人比例已经从2009年的低谷16.3%上升到了2015年的17.1%。

然而,5月发布的另一份对英国更广泛的调查显示,只有少数的年轻人认为耶稣基督是在地上生活过的人,同时也是完全的神。

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